It’s the most anticipated matchup in the hacker world: Linux versus Mac OS X versus Vista. Who will get hacked first?
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That’s what organizers of the CanSecWest security conference hope to discover this week as they give show attendees a shot at hacking into the three laptops they’ve put on display here in Vancouver.
The catch? They have to use a brand-new ‘zero day’ attack that nobody has seen before. The prize? US$20,000, plus you get to keep the laptop.
Show organizers are calling the contest PWN 2 OWN. Pwn (which rhymes with own) is a hacker term meaning to take control of a computer.
$20,000 may sound like a lot of money, but show attendees say that top-quality computer attack code could easily fetch that much, either from the security vendors like iDefense or Tipping Point who purchase this type of software, or from one of the three-letter U.S. government agencies said to be in the market for this type of code as well.
Charlie Miller, best known as one of the Independent Security Evaluators researchers who first hacked the iPhone last year, said he’s participating, not for the cash prize, but for the thrill of seeing whether or not he can be first to hack one of the computers. “For me it’s the Super Bowl of security research,” he said. “I’m a competitive guy.”
By late Wednesday — the first day of the contest, nobody had even tried to hack the three laptops. This wasn’t exactly a surprise to the contest’s organizers because on day one attackers were only allowed to use network-based attacks that involved no user interaction. Those type of attacks are extremely rare these days.
Miller said that he will drop his exploit code on the MacBook Air Thursday, once the rules relax a bit and the hackers are allowed to try attacks that require user action such as visiting a malicious Web site or opening an e-mail.
There is a downside to waiting until Thursday, however. The prize money drops in half each day. If no one has claimed the laptops by Friday, the prize bottoms out at $5,000 and organizers will start installing non-standard software on the machines to see if they can be compromised through programs such as Skype.
Last year’s contest generated a lot of attention, but it featured only one laptop: a MacBook Pro. It was won by researcher Dino Dai Zovi, who wasn’t at the conference, but asked a friend to run his attack on the machine. Dai Zovi showed up in person at CanSecWest this year, however, making him another prime candidate to win the prize.
With three laptops to chose from, this year, the 2008 contest is a bit of a horse race.
“It will be interesting to see which one goes first,” said Aaron Portnoy, a researcher with TippingPoint, the company that has put up the prize money. “We’ve tried really hard to make sure the attack surface is the same on all of them.”
| Supermicro | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Nasdaq: SMCI | |
| Industry | Information technology, |
| Founded | 1993; 28 years ago |
| Founders |
|
| Headquarters | |
Key people |
|
| Revenue | $2.53 billion (2017) |
| Website | www.supermicro.com |
Super Micro Computer, Inc, doing business as Supermicro, is an information technology company based in San Jose, California. Supermicro's headquarters are located in Silicon Valley, with a manufacturing space in the Netherlands and a Science and Technology Park in Taiwan.
Founded by Charles Liang, Wally Liaw and Sara Liu on November 1, 1993, Supermicro specializes in servers, storage, blades, rack solutions, networking devices, server management software and high-end workstations for data center, cloud computing, enterprise IT, big data, high performance computing (HPC), and embedded markets.[1][2][3]
In 2016, the company deployed thousands of servers into a single data center[4] and was ranked the 18th fastest growing company on Fortune Magazine’s Top 100 list of the world’s largest US publicly traded companies in 2016 and the fastest growing IT infrastructure company.
History[edit]
Green Computing Park[edit]
In September 2014, Supermicro moved its corporate headquarters to the former Mercury News headquarters in North San Jose, California along Interstate 880, naming the campus Supermicro Green Computing Park. In 2017, the company completed a new 182,000 square-foot manufacturing building on the campus.[5][6] The main building was designed by Warren B. Heid in the modernist style, which was common for commercial buildings in the 1960s, and built by the Carl N. Swenson Company. During the time it served as the Mercury News's headquarters, the main building was expanded from 185,000-square-foot (17,200 m2) to 312,000 square feet (29,000 m2).[7] Until recently, a bronze sculpture, Chandelier by John Jagger, hung from the ceiling of an elliptical loggia at the entrance. The loggia is distinguished by a series of metal columns and the moat that surrounds it.[8][9]
Allegations of compromised hardware[edit]
On October 4, 2018, Bloomberg Businessweek published a report, citing unnamed corporate and governmental sources, which claimed that the Chinese People's Liberation Army had forced Supermicro's Chinese sub-contractors to add microchips with hardware backdoors to its servers. The report claimed that the compromised servers had been sold to U.S. government divisions (including the CIA and Department of Defense) and contractors and at least 30 commercial clients (including Apple).[10] The backdoor was reportedly discovered by Amazon during a review of Elemental Technologies, a Supermicro client that Amazon would acquire in 2015.[10][11][12]
Supermicro denied the report, stating that they had not been contacted by government agencies and were unaware of any investigation. Amazon and Apple also denied the Bloomberg claims, and the article has faced skepticism over its validity.[13][11][14] One of its named sources stated that the attack detailed seemed theoretical and that he 'couldn't rationalize in [his] head that this is the approach that anyone could take.'[15] FBI director Christopher A. Wray, in testimony before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, commented, 'Be careful what you read.'[16] On October 22 Supermicro announced that 'despite the lack of any proof that a malicious hardware chip exists' it was reviewing its motherboards for potential spy chips in response to the article.[17]
On October 9, 2018, Bloomberg issued a second report, alleging that Supermicro-manufactured datacenter servers of an unnamed U.S. telecom firm had been compromised by a hardware implant on an Ethernet connector. The report cited former Israel intelligence officer Yossi Appleboum, who had analyzed and documented the implant. The Bloomberg report did not connect these findings to the previous report.[18][19] Appleboum has since said that his company had found such implants '...in different vendors, not just Supermicro...'[20]
Supermicro filed a letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission stating that it was 'confident' that 'no malicious hardware chip had been implanted' during the manufacture of its motherboards. It was also reported that the chief executives of Apple and Amazon Web Services rejected claims about the reports regarding hardware backdoors in Supermicro servers.[21]
In February 2021, Bloomberg Business reported that Supermicro had been compromised since 2011.[22]
Super Metroario Mac Os Catalina
Environmental responsibility[edit]
Super Metroario Mac Os 7
In 2014 the GCIC Center Tokyo Institute of Technology’s TSUBAME-KFC supercomputer, from Supermicro, was ranked first on the Green 500 list.[23]
The company's newly-constructed manufacturing facility in San Jose was designed to meet LEED gold certification.[5]
References[edit]
- ^Vance, Ashlee (November 23, 2008). 'Super Micro Computer: A One-Man, or at Least One-Family, Powerhouse'. New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^Bailey, Brandon (October 15, 2010). 'Charles Liang, founder, Super Micro Computer'. Mercury News. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^Morgan, Timothy Prickett (September 12, 2017). 'Surfing On Tech Waves With Supermicro'. The Next Platform. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^Moss, Sebastian (February 7, 2017). 'Supermicro puts 30,000+ blades in [Intel's] PUE 1.06 data center'. datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^ abStaff, BF (March 8, 2017). 'Supermicro Expands Silicon Valley Manufacturing HQ'. Business Facilities. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^'Super Micro opens 182000 square foot expansion near San Jose HQ'. Silicon Valley Business Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^'History of 750 Ridder Park Drive'. 750 Ridder Park Drive. History San José.
- ^'The Loggia Pendant'. 750 Ridder Park Drive. History San José. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
- ^Pizarro, Sal (September 26, 2014). 'Pizarro: A bittersweet farewell to the old Mercury News building'. San Jose Mercury News. Bay Area News Group.
- ^ abRobertson, Jordan; Riley, Michael (October 4, 2018). 'The Big Hack: How China Used a Tiny Chip to Infiltrate U.S. Companies'. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018.
- ^ abOsborne, Charlie. 'Apple, Amazon deny claims Chinese spies implanted backdoor chips in company hardware: report'. ZDNet. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ^'Chinese spies reportedly inserted microchips into servers used by Apple, Amazon, and others'. The Verge. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ^'The Big Hack: Statements From Amazon, Apple, Supermicro, and the Chinese Government'. Bloomberg News. October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ^'Bloomberg stands by Chinese chip story as Apple, Amazon ratchet up denials'. Ars Technica. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
- ^Osborne, Charlie. 'Security researcher source in Supermicro chip hack report casts doubt on story'. ZDNet. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/10/fbi-director-wray-on-super-micro-servers-be-careful-what-you-read.html
- ^'Supermicro says it's hunting for Chinese spy chips on motherboards'. South China Morning Post. October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^'New evidence of hacked Supermicro hardware found in U.S. telecom'. www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^'A new twist in Bloomberg's 'spy chip' report implicates U.S. telecom'. TechCrunch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^Kennedy, Patrick (October 9, 2018). 'Yossi Appleboum on How Bloomberg is Positioning His Research Against Supermicro'. STH. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
- ^Prang, Allison (October 22, 2018). 'Super Micro Computer Denies Malicious Chip Report, Says It Is Conducting Review Anyway'. Wall Street Journal. ISSN0099-9660. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
- ^Robertson, Jordan; Riley, Michael (February 12, 2021). 'The Long Hack: How China Exploited a U.S. Tech Supplier'. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^'Supermicro Supercomputer Ranked #1 in Green500'. Tom's IT Pro. December 4, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
External links[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Super Micro Computer. |